In early Greek, θεός is a role-word before it is a metaphysical definition, a guiding agent, a power operating at a higher level, an ordering intelligence
Thus, Theos is a title given to an enlightened mind, like a Buddha.
Anyone who exhibits the higher mental state, regularly, either in the physical world, or in the mental world (entities, gods or goddesses), can be called a Theos or divinity. Similar to the title of Buddha. And their higher mental state can be described as Theos (divine)
“You are the firmament if you bear the god” - Parthenos Mary being the firmament and Jesus the god.
The gods were humans with a divine mind, and exceptional knowledge of the pharmaka that practiced death and resurrection rites. The gods to those original sorcerers go back to the beings/forces they interacted with "in the underworld" (inside the Aion while in the rite and under the influence) who they believed they could communicate with (bring into our side of reality) via "necromancy" (rites of symbolic self-death and self-resurrection) to become enlightened and life life as new and unconflicted (dissolve fears, attachments, inner opposing forces). Much like modern psychedelic-therapy aims to do, but with a much more dangerous mechanism that invokes a catharsis/unity mindset imparted through a pharmakon and guidance ritual - AND - permanently alters the human. - DONT TRY THIS AT HOME KIDS, VERY DANGEROUS
Gods are human beings born in the purple. And the earlier gods they're descended from are gods they see inside the Aion - or - their parents who were also gods / born in the purple.
God / Theos, is a pharmakon title, just like "Orphic Vox Glossary royal".
Refers to those who have been enlightened, and thus, are fit to rule.
Byzantine emperors were born in the purple.
Pharmacologically genetically modified babies, 2/3s die, and 1/3rd are described as / given the title "gods". Often the result is hermaphradism. Which means - that a god is a full human, as opposed to being only a single gender which is only 1/2 human. Gynomorphs are revered as fully human
There is at least one author (Herodotus) who thought the Gods were royalty, some from Libya. Diodorus is who recounted the stories. The text is Diodorus Siculus’ Bibliotheca Historica, Book I, where Diodorus records Egyptian tradition that “gods and heroes” ruled in the earliest times.
Specifically: in I.44.1–2 he writes that in Egypt the gods and heroes ruled for about eighteen thousand years, last of the gods being Horus, son of Isis.
Additionally, Diodorus in Book III mentions a myth that in Libya the first king was Uranus who gathered humans into a walled city and introduced civilization—and that his daughters lay with gods and heroes, producing those later called gods and heroes.
Herodotus gives one of the earliest (and most elaborate) accounts of a people claiming direct descent from a god — the Scythians, descended from Heracles and a serpent-woman (drakaina).
Herodotus 4.5–7 also gives a second Scythian origin myth involving Targitaos, son of Zeus and a daughter of the river Borysthenes — again a divine-royal ancestry.
God/divinity is a mental construct. The spiritual realm is mental. It's social reality. It's our inner mind. And our social mind. (You can argue about what is "mind"... we don't need to define it deeply for here)
It's been taken out of context and used to control and indoctrinate, and misunderstood and accepted by fools.
It's consciousness, enlightenment, being above the line (opposite of villain / victim). It's raising yourself, and by doing that, raising others - over your own lifetime, and by leaving your mark on the world as to raise others beyond your lifetime - this is immortality.
The governmental control structure of religion gets it wrong. And their motivations are for greed, power, stability at the least. And it's our job to ignore and delete those parts that do not serve us, and put power back to the people. And that's why i tell you this...
And then there are the mysteries of life, to experience, which are ineffable to explain, which rise above to the top of this divine mind.
As the great RJ Mical said:
All major world religions are divided into sects, split by disputes over authority, theology, and ritual. Each Western religion claims its belief system is the One Truth, and the other sects and religions are wrong. Even within a given sect, the members disagree about the details. Ultimately, it is unlikely you could find two individuals who share the exact same set of beliefs. Each person has a unique interpretation of God.What, then, is God? Even if a divine entity objectively exists, the "God" in your head is entirely a human creation. It is shaped by your own desires, biases, and fears -- nothing less, and nothing more.
In this way, when a believer prays to an external God for validation, this is merely talking to a mirror, worshiping a psychological delusion built from personal beliefs.
But, interestingly and ironically, this realization brings us right to the doorstep of Eastern spirituality. Where Western traditions recoil at the thought that "God is only inside your mind," systems like Hinduism and Buddhism view this not as a delusion, but as Ultimate Truth. By stripping away the ego-driven illusion of a personal God, you don't destroy the divine; you finally realize that you and the divine are the exact same thing.
Ancient Greek literature contains numerous accounts of mortals becoming θεοί (theoi), gods or goddesses. This is not merely a later philosophical concept: it appears already in Homer, Hesiod, and the early Greek poetic tradition.
The Greek distinguishes several related possibilities:
A mortal can receive immortality, become divine, or receive honors equivalent to those of gods.
θνητὴ δ᾽ ἀθάνατον· νῦν δ᾽ ἀμφότεροι θεοί εἰσιν.
Though mortal, [she bore] an immortal; and now both are gods.
Semele, the mortal mother of Dionysus, is subsequently counted among the θεοί.
τὴν δέ οἱ ἀθάνατον καὶ ἀγήρω θῆκε Κρονίων.
And the son of Kronos made her immortal and ageless for him.
Ariadne, daughter of Minos, becomes Dionysus's wife. Zeus transforms her condition from mortal to immortal and ageless.
αὐτὸς δὲ μετ᾽ ἀθανάτοισι θεοῖσι τέρπεται ἐν θαλίῃς
But he himself, among the immortal theos, delights in festivities.
Homer describes Heracles' eidolon (εἴδωλον) (image) in Hades, while Heracles himself enjoys existence among the immortal theos.
Hesiod, Theogony 950–955, independently describes Heracles dwelling on Olympus, ageless, married to Hebe.
ὃ δ᾽ ἀέξετο δαίμονι ἶσος,
οὔτ᾽ οὖν σῖτον ἔδων, οὐ θησάμενος γάλα μητρός·
ἠματίη μὲν γὰρ καλλιστέφανος Δημήτηρ
χρίεσκ᾽ ἀμβροσίῃ ὡσεὶ θεοῦ ἐκγεγαῶτα,
ἡδὺ καταπνείουσα καὶ ἐν κόλποισιν ἔχουσα·
νύκτας δὲ κρύπτεσκε πυρὸς μένει ἠΰτε δαλὸν
λάθρα φίλων γονέων· τοῖς δὲ μέγα θαῦμ᾽ ἐτέτυκτο,
ὡς προθαλὴς τελέθεσκε· θεοῖσι γὰρ ἄντα ἐῴκει.
καί κέν μιν ποίησεν ἀγήρων τ᾽ ἀθάνατόν τε ...
He grew equal to a daimon, eating no grain, nor taking his mother's milk; for by day Demeter christed him with ambrosia, as though born from a god, breathing sweetly upon him and holding him in her bosom; but at night she concealed him in the might of fire, like a burning brand, secretly from his parents; and he resembled the gods in appearance. And she would have made him ageless and immortal ...
Demeter treats the mortal child Demophon with ambrosia and places him in fire at night. Demeter would have accomplished this transformation, but his mother interrupts the process.
This is particularly interesting because the narrative describes a procedure for changing a mortal's condition, rather than simply a divine declaration. The procedure combines ambrosia, divine breath, and fire.
ὡς ἔοι ἀθάνατος καὶ ἀγήρως ἶσα θεοῖσιν.
that he would be immortal and ageless, equal to the theos.
βουλομένη δὲ αὐτὸν ἀθάνατον ποιῆσαι ... εἰς τὸ πῦρ ἐγκρύπτουσα ... ἔχρισεν ἀμβροσίᾳ.
Wishing to make him immortal ... concealing him in the fire ... she christed him with ambrosia.
ἣ μὲν γὰρ βροτέας αἰεὶ περὶ σάρκας ἔδειεν
νύκτα διὰ μέσσην φλογὶ πυρός, ἤματα δ᾽ αὖτε
ἀμβροσίῃ χρίεσκε τέρεν δέμας, ὄφρα πέλοιτο
ἀθάνατος καὶ οἱ στυγερὸν χροὶ γῆρας ἀλάλκοι.
For she continually surrounded his mortal flesh with the flame of fire through the middle of the night; and during the days she repeatedly christed his tender body with ambrosia, so that he might become immortal, and hateful old age might be warded off from his skin.
This account predates Apollodorus and is particularly valuable because it explicitly describes the treatment of Achilles' mortal flesh.
The narrative specifies that Thetis surrounded his mortal body with fire at night and christed his skin with ambrosia during the day, intending to make him immortal and prevent aging.
Peleus interrupts the process, just as Metaneira interrupts Demeter.
4.38.3 - Apollo orders the pyre
ὁ δὲ θεὸς ἔχρησε κομισθῆναι τὸν Ἡρακλέα μετὰ τῆς πολεμικῆς διασκευῆς εἰς τὴν Οἴτην, κατασκευάσαι δὲ πλησίον αὐτοῦ πυρὰν εὐμεγέθη· περὶ δὲ τῶν λοιπῶν ἔφησε Διὶ μελήσειν.
The god gave an oracle that Heracles should be brought with his military equipment to Oeta, and that an enormous pyre should be constructed near him; concerning the remaining things, he said Zeus would take care of them.
4.38.4 - Heracles enters the fire
τῶν δὲ περὶ τὸν Ἰόλαον ποιησάντων τὰ προστεταγμένα καὶ ἐκ διαστήματος ἀποθεωρούντων τὸ ἀποβησόμενον, ὁ μὲν Ἡρακλῆς ἀπογνοὺς τὰ καθ᾽ ἑαυτόν, καὶ παρελθὼν εἰς τὴν πυράν, παρεκάλει τὸν ἀεὶ προσιόντα ὑφάψαι τὴν πυράν. οὐδενὸς δὲ τολμῶντος ὑπακοῦσαι μόνος Φιλοκτήτης ἐπείσθη· λαβὼν δὲ τῆς ὑπουργίας χάριν τὴν τῶν τόξων δωρεὰν ἧψε τὴν πυράν. εὐθὺς δὲ καὶ κεραυνῶν ἐκ τοῦ περιέχοντος πεσόντων, ἡ πυρὰ πᾶσα κατεφλέχθη.
When those around Iolaus had carried out the instructions and were watching from a distance what would happen, Heracles, having despaired of his circumstances and having gone onto the pyre, asked each person approaching to ignite it. Since no one dared obey, Philoctetes alone was persuaded; receiving the bow and arrows as a gift for his service, he lit the pyre. Immediately, thunderbolts also fell from the surrounding heavens, and the entire pyre was consumed by fire.
4.38.5 - From humans into gods
μετὰ δὲ ταῦτα οἱ μὲν περὶ τὸν Ἰόλαον ἐλθόντες ἐπὶ τὴν ὀστολογίαν, καὶ μηδὲν ὅλως ὀστοῦν εὑρόντες, ὑπέλαβον τὸν Ἡρακλέα τοῖς χρησμοῖς ἀκολούθως ἐξ ἀνθρώπων εἰς θεοὺς μεθεστάσθαι·
After these things, those with Iolaus, coming to collect the bones and finding not a single bone at all, supposed that Heracles, in accordance with the oracles, had passed from among humans into gods.
ἐξ ἀνθρώπων εἰς θεοὺς μεταστῆναι
To have passed from among humans into the gods.”
Heracles receives an oracle from Apollo, ascends a constructed pyre, the pyre is ignited, lightning descends, and afterward no bones remain.
Here εἰς θεούς is particularly important. It describes movement into the company or condition of the gods, rather than merely acquiring immortality.
Diodorus 4.39.1 then distinguishes sacrifices to Heracles as a hero from sacrifices to him as a god.
The following section, 4.39.2, explicitly calls the event ἀποθέωσις - apotheosis, becoming divine.
after his apotheosis, Zeus persuaded Hera to adopt Heracles as her son and thereafter, for all time, to show him a mother's affection.
Unlike Demophon and Achilles, Heracles completes the transformation, at least according to the interpretation of the witnesses within the narrative.
ἀλλ’ ὁπόταμ ψυχὴ προλίπηι φάος Ἀελίοιο,
δεξιὸν Ε.Ο̣ΙΑΣ δ᾽ ἐξιναι πεφυλαγμένον εὖ μάλα πάν[τ]α·
χαῖρε παθὼν τὸ πάθημα τὸ δ’ οὔπω πρόσθε ἐπεπόνθεις·
θεὸς ἐγένου ἐξ [.] ἀνθρώπου·
ἔριφος ἐς γάλα ἔπετες,
χαῖρ, χαῖρε· δεξιὰν ὁδοιπόρ
λειμῶνάς τε ἱεροὺς καὶ ἄλσεα Φερσεφονείας.
But when the psyche leaves the light of Helios ... proceed to the right, having guarded all things well.Rejoice, having undergone the experience which you had not previously undergone.
You became a god from a human.
You fell as a kid into milk.
Rejoice, rejoice. Journey to the right, toward the sacred meadows and groves of Persephone.”
ὦ φίλοι, οἳ μέγα ἄστυ κατὰ ξανθοῦ Ἀκράγαντος
ναίετ᾽ ἀν᾽ ἄκρα πόλεος, ἀγαθῶν μελεδήμονες ἔργων,
ξείνων αἰδοῖοι λιμένες, κακότητος ἄπειροι,
χαίρετ᾽· ἐγὼ δ᾽ ὑμῖν θεὸς ἄμβροτος, οὐκέτι θνητός
πωλεῦμαι μετὰ πᾶσι τετιμένος, ὥσπερ ἔοικα,
ταινίαις τε περίστεπτος στέφεσίν τε θαλείοις.
Friends, you who inhabit the great city by golden Acragas, upon the heights of the city, caring for good works, honorable havens for strangers, inexperienced in wickedness, rejoice! I, an immortal god, no longer mortal, go about among all, honored as is fitting, crowned with ribbons and flourishing wreaths.
This is extraordinary because the speaker does not describe a future reward.
He declares his divine condition in the present tense:
I, an immortal god, no longer mortal.
Οἱ μὲν γὰρ θεόν τινα ἔλεγον, καὶ θεὸν Ἄρτεμιν ἢ τὴν ἐγχώριον Ἴσιν, οἱ δὲ ἱέρειαν ὑπὸ τοῦ θεοῦ ἐκμεμηνυῖαν ...
Some said she was a god-Artemis, or the local Isis-while others said she was a priestess driven into divine mania by a god ...
the distinction between the perceived goddess and a divinely influenced human woman could become ambiguous to observers.
Peisistratos arranges for a woman named Phye to appear as Athena. She is dressed in full armor, placed in a chariot, and publicly presented as the goddess.
οἱ ἐν τῷ ἄστεϊ πειθόμενοι τὴν γυναῖκα εἶναι αὐτὴν τὴν θεὸν προσεύχοντό τε τὴν ἄνθρωπον καὶ ἐδέκοντο Πεισίστρατον.
Those in the city, believing the woman to be the goddess herself, prayed to the human woman and received Peisistratos.
Many accounts involve purification by fire (πῦρ), consecration (τελετή), and becoming divine (θεὸς γενέσθαι). Many are christed with pharmakon, often the ambrosia.
A human, of course, can produce something divine or have divine qualities (θεῖον) or emulate divinity (ἔνθεος) without personally being a divinity (θεός).